配置

静态站点部署

server {
    location / {
        root /data/www;
    }

    location /images/ {
        root /data;
    }
}

反向代理

server {
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
    }

    location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
        root /data/images;
    }
}

负载均衡

http {
    upstream myapp1 {
        # ip_hash;
        server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=3;
        server srv2.example.com;
        server srv3.example.com;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;

        location /app {
            proxy_pass http://myapp1;
        }
    }
}

HTTPS

server {
    listen              80;
    listen              443 ssl;
    server_name         www.example.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    ssl_certificate     www.example.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key www.example.com.key;
    ...
}

虚拟主机

server {
    listen       5173;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /sites/dist;
        index index.html index.htm;
    }

}

server {
    listen       8080;
    server_name  localhost;
}

配置文件

# user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        index index.html index.htm;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

        # 错误页
        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {}

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {}
    }
}